Of Smoke and Bells (and other signs)

The Use of Incense
Incense has always accompanied attended public and private worship. It is a sign of the presence of the holy; the rising smoke represents our prayers ascending. In addition to all the other senses, the sense of smell is thus incorporated into the act of worship.

The Ringing of Bells
Bells summon us, wake us, ring in joy and alarm. The Church has for centuries rung bells, tolling and pealing out the news Ð of victories, of death, of celebration, and of the Eucharistic solemnity. The sanctus bell is rung when the priest elevates the consecrated bread and wine, and at other meaningful points in the liturgy, as well as during the blessing at Benediction.

Icons
These religiously-inspired artworks have been called "windows into heaven". The paintings attempt to represent the image of God in and through the person or event being portrayed in the picture. The icon serves two purposes: to create reverence in worship and to serve as an existential link between the worshiper and God - between the human and the Divine.

Votive Candles
Jesus is the Light of the World and candles are an ancient sign of his presence in our worship.

Making the Sign of the Cross
Crossing oneself is not a mandatory action by any means. It must feel comfortable to do and the worshiper must know the meaning of the action prior to doing it. As a temple of the Holy Spirit, the body can be used for the glory of God just as we use the voice and the mind. In making the sign of the cross, we touch the forehead to make our minds and thoughts holy, the breast to make our hearts pure and kind, and the shoulders to give our arms and hands power to do good works.

Genuflection
When we genuflect, we kneel on one knee briefly towards the altar. The gesture is appropriate when the Blessed Sacrament is reserved on the altar, during part of the Creed, and whenever one approaches or leaves the Communion rail during the liturgy. It is a sign or symbol of respect and humility before the Lord in the presence of the Blessed Sacrament.

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